Friday, June 3, 2011

How can you tell the difference between a double replacement reaction and a synthesis reaction?

I know that a double replacement is:

a compound + a compound-----%26gt; 2 compounds



and I know that a synthesis reaction is:

a compound + a compound----%26gt; one compound



But if you don't know the products, how can you tell the difference? They both start with a compoud + a compoud

??????



Example:

H2SO4+Mg(OH)2----%26gt;

synthesis? or double replacement?How can you tell the difference between a double replacement reaction and a synthesis reaction?Double replacement. This is a simple acid-base reaction, which is always double replacement.



H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 鈫?MgSO4 + 2H2O



Check if the ions allow complete synthesis. Mg has a charge of +2. It cannot hold both the SO4 and the two OH ions, because that would overpower its charge. It has to lose one type of ion, therefore it cannot be a synthesis reaction.How can you tell the difference between a double replacement reaction and a synthesis reaction?synthesis, you only get MgSO4 and water.
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